Harish Rana Ko Quadriplegia Ne Theek Nahi Hone Diya: Bikers, Jaaniye Kya Hai Yeh Condition Aur Kaise Bachein!

Harish Rana, jinki zindagi 13 saalon se sirf machines ke sahare chal rahi thi, ab unhe Supreme Court ne ichhamrityu ki izajat de di hai. Pichle 13 saal se Harish vegetative state mein the, yaani woh zinda toh the lekin unhe apne aas-paas ka kuch pata nahi chalta tha. Iske alawa, unhe Quadriplegia naam ki ek gambhir condition bhi thi.

13 March ko Harish ko Delhi AIIMS mein shift kiya gaya hai jahan unhe dheere-dheere life support system se alag kiya ja raha hai. Harish 2013 mein hostel ki chauthi manzil se gir gaye the, jiske baad unki sehat mein koi sudhar nahi hua aur na hi aage sudhar ki koi ummeed thi. Apne bete ki is halat ko dekh kar, parivar ne unke liye ichhamrityu ki maang ki. Supreme Court mein kai medical reports pesh hui, jiske baad Justice J.B. Pardiwala aur Justice K.V. Vishwanathan ki bench ne 32 saal ke Harish ko ichhamrityu ki izajat de di. Yeh desh ka pehla aisa case hai, jise manzoori mili hai.

Lekin Harish ki is halat ke peeche jo ek badi wajah thi, woh hai Quadriplegia. Aaj hum isi condition par baat karenge, aur khaas kar bikers ko iske baare mein jaana bahut zaroori hai. Kyunki aksar high-speed accidents iska karan bante hain.

Quadriplegia Kya Hai?

Dr. Aditya Gupta ne humein bataya ki Quadriplegia ek aisi condition hai jismein insaan ke dono haath aur dono pair kaam karna band kar dete hain. Aajkal iske cases kafi badh rahe hain, aur iska ek bada reason hai high-speed gaadiyon ke accidents. Aise accidents mein vyakti ki gardan par bahut serious chot lag sakti hai.

Hamari spinal cord gardan se hokar gujarti hai aur dimag ke signals ko haath-pairon tak pahunchati hai. Jab gardan ke hisse mein spinal cord ko chot lagti hai, toh haath-pairon ko control karne wali nerves ki power khatam ho jati hai. Is tarah ki chot ko 'Cervical Spinal Cord Injury' kehte hain, aur kai cases mein yahi Quadriplegia ki wajah banti hai.

Quadriplegia Kyun Hota Hai?

Quadriplegia hone ke kai reasons ho sakte hain:

• High-speed vehicle accidents: Jaise ki bikers ke case mein, tez raftaar durghatnayein gardan par gambhir chot pahuncha sakti hain.
• Oonchai se girna: Harish Rana ke case mein bhi yahi hua tha, jismein gardan par serious injury ho sakti hai.
• Spinal cord mein tumor: Chot ke alawa, spinal cord ke andar tumor hone se bhi yeh problem ho sakti hai.
• Spinal cord nerves mein bleeding: Nerves ke cluster mein bleeding hone se bhi Quadriplegia ho sakta hai.
• Radiation ke side effects: Agar spinal cord area mein bahut zyada radiation diya gaya ho, toh uske side effects se bhi yeh condition ho sakti hai.
• Nerves se judi bimariyan: Jaise Multiple Sclerosis aur Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis jaisi bimariyon mein nerves mein swelling ya infection ho jata hai, jisse haath-pairon ki nerves affect hoti hain aur vyakti Quadriplegic ho sakta hai.

Quadriplegia Ka Shareer Par Asar

Quadriplegia hone par patient ki zindagi poori tarah badal jaati hai. Iske kuch pramukh asar yeh hain:

• Patient chal-fir nahi sakta aur apne daily routine ke kaam khud se nahi kar sakta.
• Haathon aur pairon mein sensation (samvedna) khatam ho jaati hai. Iska matlab hai ki agar patient ko kahi chot lag jaye, toh use uska ehsaas bhi nahi hota. Isliye, yeh dhyaan rakhna bahut zaroori hai ki patient ke paas koi nukili ya chot pahunchane wali cheez na ho.
• Peeshab aur motion pass karne ka sensation bhi khatam ho sakta hai. Patient in par control nahi kar paate, aur yeh apne aap nikalte rehte hain. Isliye, peeshab ke liye tube (catheter) lagani padti hai, aur agar motion pass ho raha hai, toh diaper lagana ya us jagah ko regularly clean rakhna zaroori hota hai.
• Bedsores (gadi ke ghav) ka khatra badh jata hai. Patient ko har do ghante mein karwat badalwana bahut zaroori hai, varna lagatar ek hi position mein rehne se shareer par ghav ban sakte hain.

Quadriplegia Aur Paraplegia Mein Fark?

Aapne aksar Quadriplegia ke saath Paraplegia ka naam bhi suna hoga. In dono mein kya fark hai, chaliye jaante hain:

Quadriplegia: Yeh tab hota hai jab spinal cord mein chot gardan ke hisse mein lagti hai. Isse haath aur pair dono ki nerves affect hoti hain aur kaam karna band kar dete hain.

Paraplegia: Ismein sirf dono pair kaam karna band kar dete hain, jabki haath theek rehte hain. Yeh tab hota hai jab spinal cord mein chot dhad (torso) ya thoracic hisse mein lagti hai, jisse sirf pairon ki nerves par asar padta hai.

Paraplegia hone ke reasons bhi lagbhag Quadriplegia jaise hi hote hain, bas chot ki location alag hoti hai.

Quadriplegia Ka Upchar Aur Ilaaj

Quadriplegia ka treatment, uske karan aur chot ki severity par depend karta hai. Kuch common care aur ilaaj ke tareeke yeh hain:

• Patient ki saaf-safai ka khaas khyal rakhein.
• Unhe protein se bharpur cheezein khilayein takki unka shareer andar se strong rahe.
• Regular Physiotherapy karwayein, yeh recovery mein help kar sakti hai aur muscles ko active rakhti hai.
• Kai cases mein peeshab ke liye tube (catheter) lagani padti hai.
• Motion pass hone par turant us jagah ki safai bahut zaroori hai.
• Patient ko har do ghante mein karwat badalwana anivaarya hai, taaki bedsores se bacha ja sake.

Yeh sab general supportive care ka hissa hain. Lekin sabse zaroori hai us wajah ka ilaaj karna jisse patient ko Quadriplegia hua hai. Agar spinal cord injury ke baad nerves par pad rahe dabav ko operation se kam kiya ja sake, toh kuch had tak recovery ke chances hote hain. Agar chot bahut gambhir hai, toh sudhar simit reh sakta hai.

Agar reedh ki haddi unstable ho gayi hai ya haddiyan apni jagah se khisak gayi hain, toh unhe theek karne ke liye operation zaroori hota hai. Iske bina patient ko bithana ya khada karna mushkil hoga aur physiotherapy bhi sahi se nahi ho payegi.

Agar karan injury nahi balki tumor, infection ya bleeding hai, toh unka dawaiyon ya operation se sahi ilaaj kiya jana chahiye. Isse spinal cord ki recovery ke chances zyada hote hain.

Quadriplegia ka poori tarah ilaaj possible hai ya nahi, yeh is baat par depend karta hai ki spinal cord mein chot kitni gambhir hai aur nerves ko kitna damage pahuncha hai. Halka injury hone par sahi treatment se sudhar ho sakta hai, lekin agar spinal cord permanently damage ho jaye, toh patient ka theek hona bahut mushkil ho jata hai.

Disclaimer: Yahan batai gayi baatein, ilaaj ke tareeke aur khurak ki jo salah di jaati hai, woh visheshagyon ke anubhav par based hai. Kisi bhi salah ko amal mein lane se pehle apne doctor se zaroor poochein. FlashPost aapko apne aap dawaiyan lene ki salah nahi deta.

FAQs

1. Quadriplegia hone ka sabse common reason kya hai?
High-speed vehicle accidents aur oonchai se girna Quadriplegia ke sabse common reasons hain, jiske karan gardan ki spinal cord mein gambhir chot lagti hai.

2. Quadriplegia mein patient ko dard ka ehsaas hota hai kya?
Nahi, Quadriplegia mein haathon aur pairon mein sensation khatam ho jaati hai, isliye patient ko chot lagne par bhi dard ka ehsaas nahi hota.

3. Kya Quadriplegia ka poora ilaaj sambhav hai?
Ilaaj ki possibility chot ki gambhirta aur nerves ko kitna damage hua hai, is par depend karti hai. Halka injury hone par sudhar ho sakta hai, lekin serious aur permanent damage hone par poori tarah theek hona mushkil hota.