Dialysis Kya Hota Hai? Dialysis Process, Benefits, and Why it is Important

Dialysis Kya Hota Hai? Ek Simple Guide

Hamari body mein kidneys ka bahut bada role hota hai. Inka kaam hai khoon ko saaf karna aur body se faltu pani (extra water) aur toxins ko bahar nikalna. Lekin jab kidneys thik se kaam nahi karti hain, toh body mein gandagi jama hone lagti hai. Aise mein 'Dialysis' ki jarurat padti hai.

Dialysis ek aisi medical process hai jisme ek machine hamari body ke liye 'artificial kidney' ka kaam karti hai. Jab hamari natural kidneys fail ho jati hain ya kamzor ho jati hain, tab dialysis machine khoon se gande tatv aur extra pani ko nikal kar sharir ko balance mein rakhti hai. Is article mein hum detail mein samjhenge ki dialysis kaise kaam karta hai aur iske kya fayde hain.

Dialysis Kyu Jaruri Hai?

Kidney fail hone par hamare sharir mein kai tarah ki problems aane lagti hain. Jab kidneys apna kaam band kar deti hain, toh Urea, Creatinine, aur kai tarah ke Toxins khoon mein jama hone lagte hain. Iske sath hi extra pani bhi body mein rukne lagta hai.

In gande tatvon ki wajah se patient ko niche di gayi pareshaniyan ho sakti hain:

• Sharir mein sujan (Swelling) aana, khas kar pairon aur chehre par.
• Bahut jyada thakan (Fatigue) mehsoos hona.
• Saans lene mein takleef (Shortness of breath) hona kyunki lungs mein pani bhar sakta hai.
• Ulti (Vomiting) aana ya ji machlana.
• Heart se judi gambhir samasyaen ho sakti hain.

Dialysis in sabhi gande tatvon ko khoon se nikal deta hai, jis se patient ko in takleefon se rahat milti hai aur unka sharir sahi tarike se kaam kar pata hai.

Dialysis Kaise Kaam Karta Hai?

Dialysis machine ek bahut hi smart filter ki tarah kaam karti hai. Iska kaam karne ka tarika kafi simple hai lekin bahut asardaar hai. Niche diye gaye steps mein samjhiye ki yeh machine kya karti hai:

1. Ganda Khoon (Dirty Blood): Sabse pehle patient ki body se ganda khoon machine mein bheja jata hai.
2. Filter (Dialyzer): Machine ke andar ek filter hota hai jise 'Dialyzer' kehte hain. Is filter ke andar dialysis liquid (dialysate) hota hai.
3. Safai ki Process: Dialyzer mein ganda khoon aur saaf liquid alag-alag layers mein behte hain. Is dauran khoon se Urea, Creatinine, aur extra toxins filter hokar bahar nikal jate hain.
4. Saaf Khoon (Clean Blood): Jab khoon puri tarah saaf ho jata hai, toh use wapas patient ki body mein bhej diya jata hai.

Also read: Healthy Lifestyle Tips for Kidney Patients

Dialysis ki Puri Prakriya (4 Steps)

Dialysis ki process ko hum 4 bade steps mein baant sakte hain, jaisa ki infographic mein dikhaya gaya hai:

Step 1: Khoon Sharir se Bahar Nikalna

Sabse pehle doctor patient ke hath se ek nali (tube) ke jariye khoon ko bahar nikalte hain. Is process mein dhyan rakha jata hai ki blood pressure sahi bana rahe.

Step 2: Filter (Dialyzer) mein Bhejna

Bahar nikala gaya khoon machine ke filter yaani Dialyzer mein bheja jata hai. Yeh Dialyzer bilkul kidney ki tarah barik chhanni ka kaam karta hai.

Step 3: Gandagi aur Extra Pani Alag Karna

Is step mein filter khoon ke andar maujood gande tatv aur extra pani ko alag kar deta hai. Yeh ganda pani machine ke ek alag hisse se bahar nikal jata hai.

Step 4: Saaf Khoon Wapas Sharir mein Bhejna

Ant mein, jo khoon saaf ho chuka hai, use dusri nali ke jariye wapas patient ki body mein bhej diya jata hai. Is puri process mein kuch ghante lag sakte hain, aur yeh patient ki condition par depend karta hai.

Dialysis ke Fayde Kya Hain?

Dialysis kidney patients ke liye ek vardaan ki tarah hai. Iske kai fayde hain jo patient ki life ko behtar banate hain:

• Khoon Saaf Hota Hai: Sabse bada fayda yehi hai ki body se toxins nikal jate hain aur khoon fresh rehta hai.
• Energy Level Badhta Hai: Jab sharir se gandagi nikal jati hai, toh patient ko jyada energy aur sphurti (freshness) mehsoos hoti hai.
• Behtar Zindagi: Dialysis se patient apni daily life ke kaam thik se kar pata hai aur uski life quality improve hoti hai.
• Lambi Umr: Regular dialysis aur doctor ki salah se kidney failure ke mareez bhi ek lambi aur khush-haal zindagi jee sakte hain.

  Kuch Jaruri Baatein Yaad Rakhein

  Dialysis sirf ek machine ka kaam nahi hai, iske sath patient ka dhyan rakhna bhi jaruri hai. Niche di gayi baaton ka dhyan rakhein:

  • Regular Dialysis: Doctor ne jitni baar kaha hai, utni baar dialysis karwayein.
  • Sahi Diet: Namak aur pani ki matra par control rakhna bahut jaruri hota hai.
  • Doctor ki Salah: Bina doctor se pooche koi bhi dawa na lein.
  • Halla Gulla na Karein: Dialysis ke dauran patient ko relax rehna chahiye.

  FAQs - Aksar Pooche Jane Wale Sawal

  Q1. Kya dialysis dardnak hota hai?
  Nahi, dialysis painful nahi hota hai. Bas jab nali lagayi jati hai, tab thoda sa chubhan mehsoos ho sakti hai, jaise normal injection lagte waqt hota hai.

  Q2. Dialysis mein kitna samay lagta hai?
  Aamtaur par ek session mein 3 se 4 ghante lagte hain. Yeh samay har patient ke liye alag ho sakta hai.

  Q3. Kya dialysis ke baad normal kaam kar sakte hain?
  Haan, dialysis ke baad bahut se log apna normal kaam karte hain. Lekin session ke turant baad thodi thakan ho sakti hai, isliye thoda rest jaruri hai.

  Q4. Dialysis kitne dino mein karwana chahiye?
  Yeh doctor decide karte hain. Jyadatar cases mein hafte mein 2 se 3 baar dialysis ki jarurat padti hai.

  Sources:
  1. Wikipedia - Dialysis
  2. National Kidney Foundation - What is Dialysis?