Raksha Bandhan Kyu Manaya Jata Hai? Janiye Iska Itihas, Kahaniyan Aur Mahatva

Raksha Bandhan: Ek Pavitra Rishte Ka Tyohar

Raksha Bandhan Bharat ka ek bohot hi lokpriya aur pavitra tyohar hai. Yeh tyohar bhai aur behan ke beech ke atoot pyaar aur vishwas ka prateek hai. Har saal Shravan mahine ki Purnima ko yeh tyohar poore desh me bohot hi dhoom-dham se manaya jata hai. Is din behan apne bhai ki kalai par ek resham ka dhaga yaani Rakhi bandhti hai. Woh apne bhai ki lambi umar aur achhi sehat ki kamna karti hai. Badle me, bhai apni behan ko har mushkil se bachane ka vada karta hai aur use sundar uphar deta hai.

Lekin kya aapne kabhi socha hai ki Raksha Bandhan kyu manaya jata hai? Is tyohar ki shuruat kab aur kaise hui? Sabse pehle kisne kisko Rakhi bandhi thi? Agar aap in sabhi sawalon ke jawab janna chahte hain, toh aap bilkul sahi jagah par aaye hain. Is article me hum aapko Raksha Bandhan se judi har ek choti-badi baat bohot hi aasan shabdon me batayenge. Chaliye, is khoobsurat safar ko shuru karte hain.

Raksha Bandhan Kyu Manaya Jata Hai? (The Core Reason)

Raksha Bandhan manane ke peeche kayi dharmik, samajik aur aitihasik karan hain. Iska sabse bada karan hai parivar me aapsi pyaar aur suraksha ki bhavna ko badhava dena. Purane samay me jab log yudh par jate the, toh unki suraksha ke liye pavitra dhaga bandha jata hai. Dhire-dhire yeh pratha bhai-behan ke rishte me badal gayi.

Is tyohar ka naam do shabdon se milkar bana hai: 'Raksha' aur 'Bandhan'. Raksha ka matlab hota hai suraksha (protection) aur Bandhan ka matlab hota hai ek dori ya rishta (bond). Yani ek aisa rishta jo suraksha ka vada karta hai. Yeh tyohar hume sikhata hai ki rishte sirf khoon ke nahi hote, balki dil ke hote hain. Aaj ke samay me, yeh tyohar samaj me shanti aur bhaichara failane ka ek bohot bada madhyam ban chuka hai.

Sabse Pehle Rakhi Kisne Kiski Bandhi Thi? (Pauranik Kahaniyan)

Raksha Bandhan ki shuruat kab hui, iske baare me hamare purano aur itihaas me kayi dilchasp kahaniyan milti hain. Yeh kahaniyan darshati hain ki yeh tyohar kitna purana aur mahatvapurna hai. Chaliye, inme se kuch sabse prasidh kahaniyon ke baare me jante hain.

1. Bhagwan Krishna aur Draupadi ki Kahani

Yeh kahani Mahabharat kaal ki hai aur sabse jyada lokpriya hai. Ek baar Yudhisthir ke Rajsuya Yagya ke dauran, Shishupal ne Bhagwan Krishna ka bohot apmaan kiya. Jab paani sir se upar nikal gaya, toh Krishna ne apne Sudarshan Chakra se Shishupal ka vadh kar diya. Is dauran Krishna ki ungli me thodi chot lag gayi aur khoon behne laga.

Wahan khadi Draupadi se yeh dekha nahi gaya. Unhone turant apni reshami saree ka ek hissa phaada aur use Krishna ki ungli par bandh diya. Isse Krishna ka khoon behna band ho gaya. Krishna ne Draupadi ke is pyaar aur aadar ko dekhkar unhe vada kiya ki jab bhi unhe jarurat hogi, woh unki raksha karenge. Baad me, jab bhari sabha me Draupadi ka Cheer Haran ho raha tha, tab Bhagwan Krishna ne hi unki laaj bachayi thi. Is ghatna ko Raksha Bandhan ka ek mukhya aadhar mana jata hai.

2. Raja Bali aur Mata Lakshmi ki Kahani

Ek aur prasidh kahani Bhagwan Vishnu aur Mata Lakshmi se judi hai. Pauranik katha ke anusar, daitya raja Bali ne apni bhakti se Bhagwan Vishnu ko prasann kar liya tha. Bali ne Vishnu ji se prathna ki ki woh unke sath unke mahal (Patal Lok) me hi rahein. Bhagwan Vishnu ne haan keh diya aur Patal Lok chale gaye.

Isse Mata Lakshmi bohot chintit ho gayin. Woh Baikunth Dham me akeli reh gayin thi. Unhone apne pati ko wapas lane ke liye ek yojana banayi. Mata Lakshmi ne ek garib mahila ka roop dharan kiya aur Raja Bali ke paas pahunchi. Shravan Purnima ke din, unhone Raja Bali ki kalai par ek pavitra dhaga bandha aur unhe apna bhai banaya. Jab Bali ne unse uphar mangne ko kaha, toh Mata Lakshmi ne apne asli roop me aakar Bhagwan Vishnu ko wapas Baikunth bhejne ka uphar manga. Raja Bali ne apna vada nibhaya aur Vishnu ji ko jaane diya.

3. Indra Dev aur Sachi ki Kahani

Bhavishya Purana ke anusar, ek baar devtaon aur asuron ke beech bhayanak yudh chid gaya. Devraj Indra is yudh me kamzor pad rahe the. Woh bohot chintit the. Unki patni Sachi (jise Indrani bhi kaha jata hai) ne unki chinta ko dekha. Unhone apne tap ke bal se ek reshami dhaga taiyar kiya aur use Indra ki kalai par bandh diya. Yeh ek raksha sutra tha. Is dhage ki shakti se Indra ne asuron ko hara diya aur swarg par apna adhikar wapas pa liya. Purane samay me yeh tyohar sirf bhai-behan tak simit nahi tha, balki suraksha ke liye kisi ko bhi bandha ja sakta tha.

Raksha Bandhan Ka Itihas (Historical Context)

Pauranik kahaniyon ke alawa, Raksha Bandhan ka itihaas me bhi bohot bada mahatva hai. Bharat ke itihaas me aisi kayi ghatnayein hui hain jahan Rakhi ne dushmani ko dosti me badal diya aur bade-bade yudh ko rok diya.

Rani Karnavati aur Samrat Humayun

Yeh itihaas ki sabse prasidh ghatnaon me se ek hai. Chittor ki rani Karnavati ek vidhwa thi. Un par Gujarat ke sultan Bahadur Shah ne akraman kar diya tha. Rani Karnavati ke paas apni sena bohot kam thi aur woh apni rajya ki raksha karne me asamarth thi. Unhone Mughal samrat Humayun ko ek Rakhi bheji aur unse madad mangi.

Humayun ek Muslim shasak the, lekin unhone Rakhi ki maryada ko samjha. Unhone turant apni sena Chittor ki raksha ke liye bhej di. Halanki, jab tak Humayun wahan pahunche, rani Karnavati ne jauhar (aatmadah) kar liya tha, lekin Humayun ne Bahadur Shah ko hara kar rani ke bete ko rajgaddi wapas dilayi. Yeh kahani dikhati hai ki Rakhi dharam ki deewaron ko bhi tod sakti hai.

Raksha Bandhan Kaise Manaya Jata Hai? (Rituals & Traditions)

Raksha Bandhan ka din har ghar me bohot hi khass hota hai. Is din subah se hi taiyariyan shuru ho jati hain. Log naye kapde pehente hain aur poore ghar ko sajate hain. Chaliye jante hain ki is din kaun-kaun si rasme nibhayi jati hain:

• Puja Ki Thali Sajana: Behan ek sundar thali sajati hai. Is thali me Roli (kumkum), Akshat (chawal), Diya, Rakhi aur Mithai rakhi jati hai.
• Aarti Utarna: Behan sabse pehle apne bhai ko ek patte ya chowki par bithati hai. Phir woh bhai ka tilak karti hai aur uski aarti utarti hai taaki use buri nazar na lage.
• Rakhi Bandhna: Iske baad, behan bhai ki dahini kalai par Rakhi bandhti hai aur uski lambi umar ki dua karti hai.
• Mithai Khilana: Rakhi bandhne ke baad, dono ek dusre ko mithai khilate hain. Isse rishte me mithaas bani rehti hai.
• Uphar aur Vada: Bhai apni behan ko uphar (gifts) deta hai aur jeevan bhar uski raksha karne ka vada karta hai.

Modern Samay Me Raksha Bandhan Ka Badalta Swaroop

Aaj ke digital aur modern yug me, Raksha Bandhan manane ka tarika thoda badal gaya hai, lekin iska mahatva wahi hai. Aajkal agar bhai aur behan ek dusre se door hain, toh woh video call ke jariye is tyohar ko manate hain. Behanein apne bhaiyon ko online Rakhi bhejti hain aur bhai online hi unhe gifts bhejte hain.

Iske alawa, aaj ke samay me yeh tyohar sirf sage bhai-behan tak simit nahi hai. Aajkal behanein ek dusre ko bhi Rakhi bandhti hain (Lumba Rakhi), aur dost bhi ek dusre ko suraksha aur dosti ka vada karne ke liye Rakhi bandhte hain. Yeh badlav dikhata hai ki Raksha Bandhan ka mool bhav sirf pyaar aur suraksha hai, jo kisi bhi rishte me ho sakta hai.

Conclusion

Raksha Bandhan sirf ek dhaga bandhne ka tyohar nahi hai, balki yeh ek atoot vishwas, dher saara pyaar aur suraksha ka vada hai. Yeh tyohar hume hamari sanskriti aur parivarik mulyon se jode rakhta hai. Chahe hum kitne bhi bade ho jayein ya ek dusre se kitne bhi door chale jayein, Raksha Bandhan ka yeh pavitra dhaga hume hamesha ek dusre ke paas rakhta hai.

Asha hai ki aapko yeh article pasand aaya hoga aur aapko Raksha Bandhan ke baare me sabhi jaruri jankari mil gayi hogi. Is saal aap bhi is tyohar ko apne parivar ke sath dhoom-dham se manayein. Aap sabhi ko Raksha Bandhan ki dheron shubhkamnayein!