Kya Gujarat Maharashtra Ka Hissa Tha? Janiye Itihas Ki Sachai

Kya Gujarat Maharashtra Ka Hissa Tha?

Aaj ke samay me Gujarat aur Maharashtra Bharat ke do alag aur vikasit rajya hain. Lekin kya aapko pata hai ki itihas me in dono states ka connection kaisa tha? Bahut se logo ke man me ye sawal aata hai ki kya Gujarat kabhi Maharashtra ka hissa tha?

Iska seedha jawab hai: Haan, azaadi ke baad aur 1960 se pehle Gujarat, Bombay State ka ek important hissa tha. Us samay Bombay State me aaj ka Maharashtra aur Gujarat dono shamil the. Iske baare me poori jankari ke liye aage padhiye.

Bombay State Ka Itihas Aur British Kaal

British rule ke dauran, 'Bombay Presidency' naam ka ek bahut bada prant hua karta tha. Isme aaj ke Maharashtra, Gujarat ke kuch hisse, aur Karnataka ke bhi kuch bhaag aate the. British log administration ko aasan banane ke liye iska istemal karte the.

Jab 1947 me Bharat aazad hua, tab iska naam badal kar 'Bombay State' kar diya gaya. Is naye state me Gujarati aur Marathi bolne wale dono log ek sath rehte the. Lekin bhasha alag hone ki wajah se aapas me kuch samasyae aane lagi thi.

Maha Gujarat Andolan Aur Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti

1950 ke dashak me desh bhar me bhasha ke adhaar par naye rajyo ki mang uthne lagi thi. Gujarat ke logo ne 'Maha Gujarat Movement' shuru kiya jiska maqsad ek alag Gujarati rajya banana tha. Iski aguwai Indulal Yagnik jaise mahan netao ne ki thi.

Wahi doosri taraf, Marathi bolne wale logo ne 'Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti' banai. Dono hi samuh apne liye alag rajya chahte the kyuki unki bhasha, sanskriti aur zarooratein alag thi.

1 May 1960: Do Naye Rajya Bane

Logo ki maang aur sthiti ko dekhte hue, Bharat sarkar ne Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 paas kiya. Iskanuans ke mutabik, purane Bombay State ko do alag rajyo me baant diya gaya.

1 May 1960 ko Gujarat aur Maharashtra officially do alag aur swatantra rajya ban gaye. Is tarah se Gujarat ka Maharashtra se judaav khatam hua aur dono states ne apni alag pehchan ke sath vikas karna shuru kiya.

Conclusion

Toh ab aap samajh gaye honge ki Gujarat aur Maharashtra kabhi ek hi 'Bombay State' ka hissa hua karte the. Lekin bhasha aur sanskriti ke adhaar par 1960 me ye dono alag ho gaye. Aaj dono hi states desh ke sabse amir aur vikasit rajyo me gine jaate hain.

Aapko ye historical jankari kaisi lagi, hamein zaroor batayein aur aisi hi rochak baatein padhne ke liye hamare sath jude rahein.